مقالات
السبت، 4 مايو 2013
الأربعاء، 24 أبريل 2013
Verbs Followed by Gerunds OR Infinitives
Verbs Followed by Gerunds OR Infinitives
(Different Meaning)
| begin | She began singing. She began to sing. When "begin" is used in non-continuous tenses, you can either use a gerund or an infinitive. | She is beginning to sing. When "begin" is used in continuous tenses, an infinitive is used. |
| dread | She dreaded taking the test. Usually "dread" is followed by a gerund. | He dreaded to think of the consequences of his actions. "Dread" is sometimes used with infinitives such as "think" or "consider." In the sentence above, "dreaded to think" means "did not want to think." |
| forget | She forgot reading the book when she was a kid. When "forget" is used with a gerund, it means "to forget that you have done something." The sentence above means that she read the book when she was a kid, and that she has forgotten that fact. | She forgot to pay the rent this month. When forget is used with an infinitive, it means "to forget that you need to do something." The sentence above means that she forgot that she needed to pay the rent. |
| keep | She kept talking. "Keep" is normally used with a gerund to mean that you continue doing an action. | The attackers kept hostages to prevent the police from entering. "Keep" can also be used with an object followed by an infinitive, but then the infinitive takes on the meaning of "in order to... ." In the sentence above, the attackers kept hostages in order to prevent the police from entering. |
| need | The house needs cleaning. When "need" is used with a gerund, it takes on a passive meaning. The sentence above means "the house needs to be cleaned." | He needs to call his boss. He needs him to call his boss. "Need" is usually used with an infinitive or an object + an infinitive. |
| regret | I regretted being late to the interview. "Regret" is normally used with a gerund. | We regret to inform you that your position at the company is being eliminated. "Regret" is sometimes used with infinitives such as "to inform." In the sentence above, "We regret to inform you" means "We wish we did not have to tell you (bad news)." |
| remember | I remember mentioning the meeting yesterday. When "remember" is used with a gerund, it means "to remember that you have done something." The sentence above means that I mentioned the meeting, and that I remember the fact that I did that. | He remembered to turn off the lights before he left. When "remember" is used with an infinitive, it means "to remember that you need to do something." The sentence above means that he remembered that he needed to turn the lights off. |
| start | Marge started talking really fast. Marge started to talk really fast. When "start" is used in non-continuous tenses, you can either use a gerund or an infinitive. | Marge is starting to talk really fast. When "start" is used in continuous tenses, an infinitive is used. I started to learn Russian, but it was so much work that I finally quit the class. In other situations, an infinitive means that you did not complete or continue an action. |
| stop | He stopped smoking for health reasons. "Stop" is normally used with a gerund. | He stopped to rest for a few minutes. When "stop" is used with an infinitive, the infinitive takes on the meaning of "in order to." In the sentence above, he stopped in order to rest for a few minutes. |
| try | She can't find a job. She tried looking in the paper, but there was nothing. She tried asking friends and family, but nobody knew of anything. She also tried going shop to shop, but nobody was hiring. "Try + gerund" means to try or to experiment with different methods to see if something works. She tried eating the snake soup, but she didn't like it. "Try + gerund" is often used when you experiment with something, but you do not really like it or want to do it again. | She tried to climb the tree, but she couldn't even get off the ground. When you "try to do" something, you want to do it, but you do not succeed in actually doing it. In the sentence above, an infinitive is used because she cannot successfully climb the tree. Try not to wake the baby when you get up tomorrow at 5 AM. An infinitive is also used if you are asking someone to try something they may not be able to accomplish. |
TO + infinitive or gerund: FORGET, REMEMBER, REGRET, GO ON, STOP, TRY
The to + infinitive after these verbs expresses purpose as it replaces a purpose clause, while the gerund is the objectof the verb and refers to a completed action.
Don’t forget to meet her at 10 this morning. (= You should meet her at 10…)
I’ll never forget meeting her for the first time. (= I’ll never forget when I met her the first time.)
I’ll never forget meeting her for the first time. (= I’ll never forget when I met her the first time.)
When you were in London did you remember to visit the British Museum? (= …did you remember that you should visit the British Museum?)
I don’t remember ever visiting this museum. (= I don’t remember if I have ever visited this museum.)
I don’t remember ever visiting this museum. (= I don’t remember if I have ever visited this museum.)
We regret to tell you that your application has been rejected. (= We are sorry that we have to tell you…)
I regret telling her about the party. (= I am sorry that I have told her about the party.)
I regret telling her about the party. (= I am sorry that I have told her about the party.)
Wherever you are, go on to read the next chapter. (= Continue with the next chapter.)
Go on reading the article. (= Continue reading the article.)
Go on reading the article. (= Continue reading the article.)
We stopped to drink a cup of coffee. (= We stopped in order to drink a cup of coffee.)
Why don’t you stop drinking coffee? (= Why don’t you give up drinking coffee?)
Why don’t you stop drinking coffee? (= Why don’t you give up drinking coffee?)
I tried to give up smoking but I couldn’t. (= I made an attempt to give up smoking but I failed.)
I tried giving up smoking but it didn’t help. (= I gave up smoking but it didn’t help.)
I tried giving up smoking but it didn’t help. (= I gave up smoking but it didn’t help.)
After these verbs to + infinitive expresses future, while the gerund refers to past, relative to the time of the verbs.
الأحد، 21 أبريل 2013
تعلم الانجليزية للأطفال والمبتدئين بالقصص القصيرة مع الصوت
القصص هي أفضل طريقة لتعلم اللغة وخاصة الانجليزية لتوفر الالاف من القصص عبر الانترنت.
عندما تقرأ القصة - خاصة اذا كانت موجهة للأطفال- فأنت بدون أن تدري تتخيل كل ما تقرأه في القصة.
يقوم الموقع بنشر قصة لا تتجاوز 100 كلمة كل يوم مع الملف الصوتي للاستماع للقصة وهذا الذي أعجبني كثيرا لاني أركز على تقوية النطق.
Learn English Kids
الافعال غير المنتظمة بشكل جميل مع معانيها العربية
الافعال غير المنتظمة بشكل جميل مع معانيها العربية
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?0k87nb778bnovbc
ازمنة اللغة الانجليزية في ورقه واحدة جميلة
ازمنة اللغة الانجليزية في ورقه واحدة جميلة
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?98jphbxabhp5pub
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?98jphbxabhp5pub
الأحد، 14 أبريل 2013
Smiling … is very important
Smiling … is very important
Smiling is an easy language. Every body knows it and it doesn’t have to be translated. Your real smile is your tickect to win a persons heart. It has many different benefits and it is the most beautiful thing in life. It doesn’t take a lot of time just with a blink of an eye.
First of all, many studies show that when the person becomes nervous his face will be full of wrinkles which will cause old age. Also , it shows that the smiling decrease the quantity of wrinkles. Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger. The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person apper younger. Don’t go for a face lift, just try smiling. Also there are different types of smiles. One kind of smile that it stays memorable. Another kind is dazzling.
In addition, smiling has psychological benefits. Smile protects against depression, causes the nerves and leaks the psychological pressures of life. Smiling changes your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There is a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood. Also, the stranger you graced with your smile may go on to pass the kindness to someone else. Who knows how far your original smile will travel ..?
Lastly, smiling has also physical benefits. The smile is a kind of preventive treatment for disease. It has a positive effect on the body. Smile relieves the nerves, heart and brain. It increases the body's immunity and also strengthens memory. Anger and emotion of the nerves increases the exposure of cholesterol, ulcers, headaches and pains. When you smile you move a 17 muscles only but when you get angry you move 47 muscles of the body muscles. Smiling lowers your blood pressure. When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure.
Smile is important in life. It is amazing in many ways. When you get angry just try to smile you will see that your mood will change. You can gain friends when just smile. You can affect people only when you smile. So , you must smile as possible as you can.
Smiling is an easy language. Every body knows it and it doesn’t have to be translated. Your real smile is your tickect to win a persons heart. It has many different benefits and it is the most beautiful thing in life. It doesn’t take a lot of time just with a blink of an eye.
First of all, many studies show that when the person becomes nervous his face will be full of wrinkles which will cause old age. Also , it shows that the smiling decrease the quantity of wrinkles. Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger. The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person apper younger. Don’t go for a face lift, just try smiling. Also there are different types of smiles. One kind of smile that it stays memorable. Another kind is dazzling.
In addition, smiling has psychological benefits. Smile protects against depression, causes the nerves and leaks the psychological pressures of life. Smiling changes your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There is a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood. Also, the stranger you graced with your smile may go on to pass the kindness to someone else. Who knows how far your original smile will travel ..?
Lastly, smiling has also physical benefits. The smile is a kind of preventive treatment for disease. It has a positive effect on the body. Smile relieves the nerves, heart and brain. It increases the body's immunity and also strengthens memory. Anger and emotion of the nerves increases the exposure of cholesterol, ulcers, headaches and pains. When you smile you move a 17 muscles only but when you get angry you move 47 muscles of the body muscles. Smiling lowers your blood pressure. When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure.
Smile is important in life. It is amazing in many ways. When you get angry just try to smile you will see that your mood will change. You can gain friends when just smile. You can affect people only when you smile. So , you must smile as possible as you can.
How to whiten your teeth with banana peel
?Anybody ever done this
To whiten teeth with banana peel is very safe
.and healthy for teeth as banana peels are a wonderful source of minerals and vitamins
They do not have the abrasiveness that
other natural whiteners have and best of all
.they are inexpensive
Brush your teeth as usual with a natural
toothpaste or you can use
.the banana peel first and then brush
To whiten teeth with banana peel is very safe
.and healthy for teeth as banana peels are a wonderful source of minerals and vitamins
They do not have the abrasiveness that
other natural whiteners have and best of all
.they are inexpensive
Brush your teeth as usual with a natural
toothpaste or you can use
.the banana peel first and then brush
Lack of Sleep
Lack of sleep is a big problem for me I can't sleep well at night
Lack of Sleep Side Effects: What You Need to Know
When suffering from a lack of sleep you may find yourself grumpier and hungrier than ever. Sleep is an important function that allows you to restore the energy you burn throughout the day and manage all of the new information that you receive each and every day. There are many side effects of losing sleep, whether you are simply getting an hour of too little sleep or have insomnia that inhibits sleeping severely.
Getting Enough
Getting enough sleep is different for every person. For one person a lack of sleep can mean sleeping only seven hours instead of the recommended eight, and for another four hours is plenty of sleep. Since your body and physiology dictates the amount of sleep that is right for you it is hard to determine how much is enough scientifically
:Common Side Effects
A lack of sleep is linked to over a dozen side effects
Slowed healing
Slower word recall and reduced capacity for language
Increased risk of heart disease, increased blood pressure and diabetes
Mental disorders such as bipolar disorders and depression
Short blackouts that last for up to a minute where you fall asleep involuntarily
Each of these conditions can be very serious. Sleep is one of the most important ways that we protect our health, but we also have to have the right type of sleep to be as healthy as possible
Scheduling Sleep
Since a lack of sleep can have such a huge impact on your health you may want to begin taking steps to get more sleep. Insomnia is a challenge that may require medication prescribed by a physician, while short term insomnia can often be treated with over the counter sleep aids. It is possible to become dependent on sleep aids to actually fall asleep so you will want to use these medications only as needed. There are also some natural ways that you can promote sleep in your home.
One of the main causes of a lack of sleep is stress. Stress can be caused by work, family or personal obligations. Take the time to list anything you are worried about before going to bed by writing it down on a piece of paper. Let your worries go and you may find that you are able to fall asleep faster. .
Lack Of Sleep Remedies To Consider
The best lack of sleep remedies are to relax and make yourself comfortable before you go to sleep. Try having a hot bath – the rise in body temperature and then the subsequent drop can fool the body into thinking that it is time for sleep. Make sure your bed and pillows are comfortable, and that there are no bright lights bothering you. You can even meditate to clear your mind of unwanted niggling thoughts so that you can feel calm and ready to go to sleep.
Warm milk and chamomile tea have also been hailed as good lack of sleep remedies. They both contain a chemical called Tryptophan, well known for its sedative effects. Other lack of sleep remedies include Lemongrass which contains a mild sedative, triggering the brain to release serotonin which reduces the feelings of stress and anxiety, and Essential Oil of Lavender
Essential Oil of Lavender is thought to be one of the best lack of sleep remedies because it acts upon the body’s nervous system, rather like a tranquillizer
Lack of Sleep Side Effects: What You Need to Know
When suffering from a lack of sleep you may find yourself grumpier and hungrier than ever. Sleep is an important function that allows you to restore the energy you burn throughout the day and manage all of the new information that you receive each and every day. There are many side effects of losing sleep, whether you are simply getting an hour of too little sleep or have insomnia that inhibits sleeping severely.
Getting Enough
Getting enough sleep is different for every person. For one person a lack of sleep can mean sleeping only seven hours instead of the recommended eight, and for another four hours is plenty of sleep. Since your body and physiology dictates the amount of sleep that is right for you it is hard to determine how much is enough scientifically
:Common Side Effects
A lack of sleep is linked to over a dozen side effects
Slowed healing
Slower word recall and reduced capacity for language
Increased risk of heart disease, increased blood pressure and diabetes
Mental disorders such as bipolar disorders and depression
Short blackouts that last for up to a minute where you fall asleep involuntarily
Each of these conditions can be very serious. Sleep is one of the most important ways that we protect our health, but we also have to have the right type of sleep to be as healthy as possible
Scheduling Sleep
Since a lack of sleep can have such a huge impact on your health you may want to begin taking steps to get more sleep. Insomnia is a challenge that may require medication prescribed by a physician, while short term insomnia can often be treated with over the counter sleep aids. It is possible to become dependent on sleep aids to actually fall asleep so you will want to use these medications only as needed. There are also some natural ways that you can promote sleep in your home.
One of the main causes of a lack of sleep is stress. Stress can be caused by work, family or personal obligations. Take the time to list anything you are worried about before going to bed by writing it down on a piece of paper. Let your worries go and you may find that you are able to fall asleep faster. .
Lack Of Sleep Remedies To Consider
The best lack of sleep remedies are to relax and make yourself comfortable before you go to sleep. Try having a hot bath – the rise in body temperature and then the subsequent drop can fool the body into thinking that it is time for sleep. Make sure your bed and pillows are comfortable, and that there are no bright lights bothering you. You can even meditate to clear your mind of unwanted niggling thoughts so that you can feel calm and ready to go to sleep.
Warm milk and chamomile tea have also been hailed as good lack of sleep remedies. They both contain a chemical called Tryptophan, well known for its sedative effects. Other lack of sleep remedies include Lemongrass which contains a mild sedative, triggering the brain to release serotonin which reduces the feelings of stress and anxiety, and Essential Oil of Lavender
Essential Oil of Lavender is thought to be one of the best lack of sleep remedies because it acts upon the body’s nervous system, rather like a tranquillizer
I had no time to hate
I had no time to hate, because
,The grave would hinder me
And life was not so ample I
.Could finish enmity
Nor had I time to love; but since
,Some industry must be
,The little toil of love, I thought
.Was large enough for me
--------------------
Emily Dickinson
Enjoy listening to the poem
http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?8jriixidv373ah2
,The grave would hinder me
And life was not so ample I
.Could finish enmity
Nor had I time to love; but since
,Some industry must be
,The little toil of love, I thought
.Was large enough for me
--------------------
Emily Dickinson
Enjoy listening to the poem
http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?8jriixidv373ah2
Charles Dickens - Great Expectations
Novel by Charles Dickens, first published serially in All the Year Round in 1860-61 and issued in book form in 1861. The novel was one of its author's greatest critical and popular successes. The first-person narrative relates the coming-of-age of Pip (Philip Pirrip). Reared in the marshes of Kent by his disagreeable sister and her sweet-natured husband, the blacksmith Joe Gargery, the young Pip one day helps a convict to escape. Later he is sent to live with Miss Havisham, a woman driven half-mad years earlier by her lover's departure on their wedding day. Her other ward is the orphaned Estella, whom she is teaching to torment men with her beauty. Pip, at first cautious, later falls in love with Estella, to his misfortune. When an anonymous benefactor makes it possible for Pip to go to London for an education, he credits Miss Havisham. He begins to look down on his humble roots, but nonetheless Estella spurns him again and marries instead the ill-tempered Bentley Drummle. Pip's benefactor turns out to have been Abel Magwitch, the convict he once aided, who dies awaiting trial after Pip is unable to help him a second time. Joe rescues Pip from despair and nurses him back to health.
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?49cs91kxd82qzxi
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?49cs91kxd82qzxi
Parts of Speech
Parts of speech
Noun
A noun is a naming word. It names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or action.
Examples: cowboy, theatre, box, thought, tree, kindness, arrival
Verb
A verb is a word which describes an action (doing something) or a state (being something).
Examples: walk, talk, think, believe, live, like, want
Adjective
An adjective is a word that describes a noun. It tells you something about the noun.
Examples: big, yellow, thin, amazing, beautiful, quick, important
Adverb
An adverb is a word which usually describes a verb. It tells you how something is done. It may also tell you when or where something happened.
Examples: slowly, intelligently, well, yesterday, tomorrow, here, everywhere
Pronoun
A pronoun is used instead of a noun, to avoid repeating the noun.
Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
Conjunction
A conjunction joins two words, phrases or sentences together.
Examples: but, so, and, because, or
Preposition
A preposition usually comes before a noun, pronoun or noun phrase. It joins the noun to some other part of the sentence.
Examples: on, in, by, with, under, through, at
Interjection
An interjection is an unusual kind of word, because it often stands alone. Interjections are words which express emotion or surprise, and they are usually followed by exclamation marks.
Examples: Ouch!, Hello!, Hurray!, Oh no!, Ha!
Article
An article is used to introduce a noun.
Examples: the, a, an
Noun
A noun is a naming word. It names a person, place, thing, idea, living creature, quality, or action.
Examples: cowboy, theatre, box, thought, tree, kindness, arrival
Verb
A verb is a word which describes an action (doing something) or a state (being something).
Examples: walk, talk, think, believe, live, like, want
Adjective
An adjective is a word that describes a noun. It tells you something about the noun.
Examples: big, yellow, thin, amazing, beautiful, quick, important
Adverb
An adverb is a word which usually describes a verb. It tells you how something is done. It may also tell you when or where something happened.
Examples: slowly, intelligently, well, yesterday, tomorrow, here, everywhere
Pronoun
A pronoun is used instead of a noun, to avoid repeating the noun.
Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
Conjunction
A conjunction joins two words, phrases or sentences together.
Examples: but, so, and, because, or
Preposition
A preposition usually comes before a noun, pronoun or noun phrase. It joins the noun to some other part of the sentence.
Examples: on, in, by, with, under, through, at
Interjection
An interjection is an unusual kind of word, because it often stands alone. Interjections are words which express emotion or surprise, and they are usually followed by exclamation marks.
Examples: Ouch!, Hello!, Hurray!, Oh no!, Ha!
Article
An article is used to introduce a noun.
Examples: the, a, an
الفرق بين hear & listen
الفرق فى الاستخدام بين listen و hear
جميعهم معناهم واحد وهو : (يسمع )
لكن فيه فرق في استعمالهم...
نبدا بListen
نستعمل هذا الفعل عندما ننوي ,ونقصد الاستماع الى شي ما...
مثل:
I like listening to radio while I drive
اذا استماعي للراديو تم بنيه و قصد مني...يعني with intention
اما Hear:
without intention
من دون نيه وقصد
مثال:
She was cocking her lunch when she heared the baby crying
بمعنا انها سمعت صوت الطفل صدفة
جميعهم معناهم واحد وهو : (يسمع )
لكن فيه فرق في استعمالهم...
نبدا بListen
نستعمل هذا الفعل عندما ننوي ,ونقصد الاستماع الى شي ما...
مثل:
I like listening to radio while I drive
اذا استماعي للراديو تم بنيه و قصد مني...يعني with intention
اما Hear:
without intention
من دون نيه وقصد
مثال:
She was cocking her lunch when she heared the baby crying
بمعنا انها سمعت صوت الطفل صدفة
شرح could, may, might, must, should, would
THE MODAL AUXILIARIES
تُعبر هذه الأفعال عن وظائف لغوية ومعانٍ مختلفة حسب السياق الذي ترد فيه ولكنها تتميز بصفات واحدة:
الفعل بعدها يأتي في صيغة المصدر و لا يقبل أي إضافة مثل s, ed, ing.
ولا تأتي بعدها to، باستثناء بعضها التي تعتبر to جزءاً منها مثل used to, ought to, have to.
لا يمكن لهذه الأفعال أن تأتي بمفردها ـ دون الفعل الرئيسي ـ لتعبر عن المعنى المطلوب.
لا تحتاج هذه الأفعال إلى do, does, did في حالتي النفي والاستفهام بل تقوم هي بهذا الدور.
وخلافاً للفعل العادي، لها فقط صيغة أو صيغتين (الحاضر – الماضي) وليس ثلاثة، على الرغم من أن الصيغة الثانية من هذه الأفعال قد لا يُعبر واحدها بالضرورة عن الماضي وإنما يُعتبر فعلاً مستقلاً بحد ذاته:
must-----must
can-----could
will-----would
shall-----should
may-----might
وبعض المعاني التي تعبر عنها هذه الأفعال:
المقدرة ability:
:Can
.I can speak English
:Could
.He couldn’t come to class
الاحتمالية possibility.
:May
.It may rain tomorrow
:Might
.It might rain tomorrow
الإلزام obligation.
:Must
.Sameer must see a doctor today
:Have to
.I have to study tonight
:Have got to
.I have got to study tonight
:Had better
.I had better study tonight
:Should
.Nawal should study tonight
:Ought to
.Salma ought to study harder
المستقبل futurity.
:Will
.I will be in class tomorrow
طلب الإذن asking for permission.
:Would
?Would you please close the door
وقد يعبر الفعل could عن الاحتمالية وقد يُستخدم الفعل should لإسداء النصح وقد تتفاوت درجة الإلزام في استخدام فعل أو آخر من الأفعال التي تُعبر عن الإلزام
تُعبر هذه الأفعال عن وظائف لغوية ومعانٍ مختلفة حسب السياق الذي ترد فيه ولكنها تتميز بصفات واحدة:
الفعل بعدها يأتي في صيغة المصدر و لا يقبل أي إضافة مثل s, ed, ing.
ولا تأتي بعدها to، باستثناء بعضها التي تعتبر to جزءاً منها مثل used to, ought to, have to.
لا يمكن لهذه الأفعال أن تأتي بمفردها ـ دون الفعل الرئيسي ـ لتعبر عن المعنى المطلوب.
لا تحتاج هذه الأفعال إلى do, does, did في حالتي النفي والاستفهام بل تقوم هي بهذا الدور.
وخلافاً للفعل العادي، لها فقط صيغة أو صيغتين (الحاضر – الماضي) وليس ثلاثة، على الرغم من أن الصيغة الثانية من هذه الأفعال قد لا يُعبر واحدها بالضرورة عن الماضي وإنما يُعتبر فعلاً مستقلاً بحد ذاته:
must-----must
can-----could
will-----would
shall-----should
may-----might
وبعض المعاني التي تعبر عنها هذه الأفعال:
المقدرة ability:
:Can
.I can speak English
:Could
.He couldn’t come to class
الاحتمالية possibility.
:May
.It may rain tomorrow
:Might
.It might rain tomorrow
الإلزام obligation.
:Must
.Sameer must see a doctor today
:Have to
.I have to study tonight
:Have got to
.I have got to study tonight
:Had better
.I had better study tonight
:Should
.Nawal should study tonight
:Ought to
.Salma ought to study harder
المستقبل futurity.
:Will
.I will be in class tomorrow
طلب الإذن asking for permission.
:Would
?Would you please close the door
وقد يعبر الفعل could عن الاحتمالية وقد يُستخدم الفعل should لإسداء النصح وقد تتفاوت درجة الإلزام في استخدام فعل أو آخر من الأفعال التي تُعبر عن الإلزام
الفرق بين Ever, never
Ever, never
.Ever means 'at any time'. It is the opposite of never
We generally use ever in questions
? Do you ever drink coffee
? Have you ever been to Paris
. Never means 'at no time'
. He has never visited me
. I'll never forget how kind he has been
. I never drink tea with milk
Never and ever go immediately before the main verb
Exceptions are the verb be and modal verbs
. I never eat meat
? Do you ever go cycling
. I am never late
. I can never remember his name
. You should never drive fast
. When speaking about our past, we use the present perfect with ever and never
. I have never been to America
? Have you ever been to America
. It was the best coffee I have ever tasted
.Ever means 'at any time'. It is the opposite of never
We generally use ever in questions
? Do you ever drink coffee
? Have you ever been to Paris
. Never means 'at no time'
. He has never visited me
. I'll never forget how kind he has been
. I never drink tea with milk
Never and ever go immediately before the main verb
Exceptions are the verb be and modal verbs
. I never eat meat
? Do you ever go cycling
. I am never late
. I can never remember his name
. You should never drive fast
. When speaking about our past, we use the present perfect with ever and never
. I have never been to America
? Have you ever been to America
. It was the best coffee I have ever tasted
النسخة 3.9.1 من كتاب Express English لتعليم اللغة الانجليزية
ماهو Express English؟
هو كتاب إلكتروني مجاني وكامل لتعليم قواعد اللغة الانجليزية للعرب، إنه يدرس قواعد اللغة الانجليزية كاملاً باللغة العربية
الكتاب يتألف من 14 بحث:
- أساسيات اللغة الانجليزية
- الضمائر
- الأفعال المساعدة
- قواعد الأفعال
- قواعد الأسماء
- قواعد الصفات
- أدوات العطف
- حروف الجر
- المبني للمجهول
- النفي
- تكوين السؤال
- قواعد إضافية
- الأفعال الشاذة
- الكلمات الشائعة
http://www.mediafire.com/?w275upippkvnmqo
دليل الطالب للدراسة في المملكة المتحدة
السلام عليكم
http://study-inuk.co.uk/
هو موقع مخصص لمساعدة الطلبة القادمين من جميع أنحاء العالم للدراسة في المملكة المتحدة ، سواء لتعلم اللغة الإنجليزية أوالالتحاق يأحدالكليات أو للاستفادة من الدورات الصيفية حولالمملكة المتحدة وخصوصاً في المدن الكبرى مثل لندن ، أوكسفورد و كيمبريدج و برايتون...
يقوم بتوفير الخدمات الأساسية للطلاب لدى وصولهم مثل الاستقبال في المطار، السكن ، التسجيل مع الادارات الحكومية و الصحية الخ...
study-inuk.co.uk
info@study-inuk.co.uk
http://study-inuk.co.uk/
هو موقع مخصص لمساعدة الطلبة القادمين من جميع أنحاء العالم للدراسة في المملكة المتحدة ، سواء لتعلم اللغة الإنجليزية أوالالتحاق يأحدالكليات أو للاستفادة من الدورات الصيفية حولالمملكة المتحدة وخصوصاً في المدن الكبرى مثل لندن ، أوكسفورد و كيمبريدج و برايتون...
يقوم بتوفير الخدمات الأساسية للطلاب لدى وصولهم مثل الاستقبال في المطار، السكن ، التسجيل مع الادارات الحكومية و الصحية الخ...
study-inuk.co.uk
info@study-inuk.co.uk
The difference between the just and only
The difference between the just and only
1) Only :
1- تستخدم كصفة بمعني ( الوحيد ) :
She was the Only person who could do it
( هي كانت الشخص الوحيد الذي استطاع أن يفعلها )
She is the Only woman for the job
( هي المرأة الوحيدة للوظيفة )
2 - تستخدم كظرف بمعني ( فقط ) لوصف كلمة أو عبارة وتوضع قريبة منها .
I Only saw Mary ( أنا فقط رأيت ماري .. أي : لم يراها شخص أخر )
Only five people were hurt in the accident
( فقط خمسة أشخاص أصيبوا في الحادث )
I saw him Only yesterday
( رأيته أمس فقط )
3 - وتستخدم كرابط بمعني ( ولكن ) .
I'd love to come ,only I have to work
( أود أن أحضر ولكن يجب أن أعمل )
He's always making promises , Only he never keeps them
( هو دائما يعطي وعود ولكن لا يفي بها أبدا )
------------
Just 2
1- تستخدم كظرف بمعني (تماما أو بالضبط ):
* قبل الأسماء والعبارات الاسمية :
It's Just two o'clock
( إنها الساعة الثانية تماما )
It's Just my luck to be on holiday during the worst weather of the year
( إنه حظي بالضبط أن أكون في أجازة خلال أسوأ طقس في العام )
* قبل الصفات والظروف والعبارات المجرورة :
The sauce tastes Just right
( الصلصة لها مذاق مضبوط تماما )
She looks Just like her mother
( هي تشبه أمها تماما )
* وقبل شبه الجملة .
It's Just what I wanted
( هذا بالضبط ما أردته )
It was Just where I expected it to be
( كان تماما حيث توقعته أن يكون )
* وتستخدم كصفة بمعني ( عادل ) .
He was a Just man
( هو كان رجل عادل )
The Just demands of the students must be met
( المطالب العادلة للطلبة يجب الوفاء بها )
الأحد، 7 أبريل 2013
اهم 3000 كلمة في اللغة الانجليزية
وهي تعتبر اهم 3000 كلمة
في اللغة الانجليزية
والاكثر شيوعا واستخداما
ان شاء الله تجدون فيها الفائدة
http://www.mediafire.com/?8kbcbkx5x5bcbsw
كيف تقرا ( gh ) اذا كتبت في الكلمة
هناك حالتين لهذين الحرفين اذا كتبوا في الكلمة
الحالة الاولى: اذا كتب gh في وسط الكلمة فانها تكون صامتة لا تنطق.
مثال: night ليل
Light ضوء
الحالة الثانية: اذا كتب gh في اخر الكلمة فانها تنطق بحرف f مثال: laugh يضحك
Enough كفاية
Cough سعال
ولكن لا تخلو اللغة الانجليزية من الشذوذ ففي كلمة high لا ينطق هذين الحرفين.
وبالتوفيق لكم..
الحالة الاولى: اذا كتب gh في وسط الكلمة فانها تكون صامتة لا تنطق.
مثال: night ليل
Light ضوء
الحالة الثانية: اذا كتب gh في اخر الكلمة فانها تنطق بحرف f مثال: laugh يضحك
Enough كفاية
Cough سعال
ولكن لا تخلو اللغة الانجليزية من الشذوذ ففي كلمة high لا ينطق هذين الحرفين.
وبالتوفيق لكم..
العبارات الاصطلاحية الشائعة التي يستخدمها الإنجليز في حياتهم اليومية
العبارات الاصطلاحية الشائعة التي يستخدمها الإنجليز في حياتهم اليومية
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?cuxkq1ck6xt9xk7
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?cuxkq1ck6xt9xk7
Tips for Students Taking a Reading Test
Read these tips to help you when you take a reading test. Think of these tips as you take the practice reading test.
• There are two kinds of questions in the : multiple-choice and "Read, Think, and Explain" questions.
• Take 5 minutes to write an answer for the short "Read, Think, and Explain" questions. Take 10 minutes to answer the long ones.
• Be sure to read all directions carefully. If you do not understand directions, ask your teacher for help.
• It is normal to be nervous when you take a test. Try to relax and think about the readings.
• Read the whole passage once before you answer any of the questions.
• You are allowed to go back and read the passages as many times as you want to. Read them carefully.
• Be careful not to leave marks around the answer bubbles. Try to fill them in neatly.
• When you answer the "Read, Think, and Explain" questions, think and organize what you want to say before writing down your ideas.
• Write your short and long answers neatly so that anyone can read them.
• After you read the passage, first answer the questions you know. Skip the ones that are too hard and go back later.
• Do not worry if you do not know the answers to questions. Keep going! Partial credit is given for "Read, Think, and Explain" questions, so write whatever you know.
• If there is time, go back and make sure that you are giving the best possible answer for each question.
مطوية بعنوان Who Is Muhammad جاهزة للطباعة وأكثر من رائعة
هذه مطوية جاهزة للطباعة باللغة الإنجليزية
موضوعها
حبيبكم المصطفى عليه السلام
Who is Muhammad
حجمها
مطوية واحدة فقط
نشرها
لا يتطلب أكثر من تصويرها وتوزيعها
أو عبر المنتديات
وصلى الله وسلم على نبينا محمد
وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم تسليما كثيرا
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?1dc1wn7zdqurxr5
موضوعها
حبيبكم المصطفى عليه السلام
Who is Muhammad
حجمها
مطوية واحدة فقط
نشرها
لا يتطلب أكثر من تصويرها وتوزيعها
أو عبر المنتديات
وصلى الله وسلم على نبينا محمد
وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم تسليما كثيرا
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?1dc1wn7zdqurxr5
National Day
Saudi Arabia
In 23rd of September 1932, history has recorded the birth day of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This came as a result of a long and hard struggle led by King Abdulaziz bin Abdurrahman al Saud within a period of 32 years after recapturing Riyadh city, the capital of his ancestors that was on the 15th of January 1902.
A Royal Decree to unite all parts of the Kingdom was issued on the 17th of Jumada Al Uola 1351 the new name given to the kingdom was "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". King Abdulaziz chose the 23rd of September to be celebrated as the National Day of the kingdom.
Seventy five years have passed, full of achievements in this country, the corner stone of which was laid by the late King Abdulaziz and hid decedents continued to do so after him.
Growth of King Abdulaziz
King Abdulaziz was born in Riyadh city in the year 1876, his father was Imam Abdurrahman bin Faisal bin Turky bin Abdullah al Soud. He was taught by Sheikh Abdullah Al Kharji a well learned man from Riyadh City. He learned many chapters of the Holy Quraan. Later he learned the whole Quraan, Islamic Theology from another teachernamed Abdullah bin Abdullatif Al Al-Sheikh.
When he was young, King Abdulaziz was fond of horse riding, he was known to be very brave, courageous, daring and was of good manners.He accompanied his father in his journey to the Badiyah. He was greatly influenced by the nomad life he led after leaving Riyadh City. Abdulaziz was only twelve years old when he arrived in Kuwait with his father. He spent about ten years there during which period he learned the holy Quraan, learned about politics and learned about how to lead soldiers in the battle field.
The beginning of the new era:-
King Abdulaziz was in his twenties when left Kuwait leading a handful of his relatives and aids towards Riyadh, by then he was about 26 years old. The Arab peninsula was in a mess. But on the 15th of January 1902 King Abdulaziz was able to enter Riyadh City victoriously and the Arab peninsula witnessed a new era. He took over both the political and religious powers when his father, Imam Abdurrahman bin Faisal stepped down for him. This took place in the Grand Mosque after the Jumaah prayer.
Gradually, the new King started to unite Najd area beginning with southern Riyadh when he defeated his opponents in an area called Dalam near Kharj thereby taking over all towns of southern Riyadh including Kharj, Al Hareeq, al Aflaj and Wadi Al Dawasir.
King Abdulaziz then went to Al Washam area and conquered its capital city Shagra and then went on to Thadiq and the capital of Sudair Al Majmaah. This was culminated in uniting all these areas under his rule and became part of what is known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz was able to conquer Gasim area in the 1321/1324 after several minor battles but the last and decisive one was Raudat Mahannah on the 14th of April 1906.
Uniting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
on the 17th of Jumadah Al Uola 1351, a Royal Decree was issued declaring all parts of the Kingdom united, under the name" Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" and his title was King of Saudi Arabia. King Abdulaziz chose Thursday the 21st of jumadah al Uola to declare that unity. Now this is the national Day of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
During his reign, two crossing swards and a datepalm between them was chosen as an emblem for the newly established Kingdom.
The flag of the kingdom was also chosen, it is a green rectangle in the center were written the words "No god except Allah and Mohammed is his messenger in white, and under it is white sword.
From the beginning, King Abdulaziz, organized his kingdom in a modern way. He delegated authority and formed a government for Hijaz area after conquering it. He then created the non-existing office of General Prosecutor and appointed his son Prince Faisal to head that office that was in the year 1926. He also assigned to Prince Faisal the Chairmanship of the Shuora Council which was a consultative council. In December 1931, another decree was issued establishing a council of deputies. King Abdulaziz, then formed several ministries to run the government. Diplomatic relations with some countries were established and ambassadors, councils, commissioners and ministers were also appointed.
King abdulaziz also supported the Palestinian issue and when the Arab League was established in Cairo in 1945 the Kingdom was among its first members. Among the first achievements of King Abdulaziz was his project to settle the Nomads. They were settled in villages and agricultural lands. An army of volunteers was formed out of these settled nomads. King Abdulaziz worked hard to improve the social and economic conditions of Saudi Arabia. He gave his instructions to establish new schools and institutes and encouraged book publishing especially Islamic books. He also expanded the Prophets mosque and supplied it with waster and medical services to serve Pilgrims.
A strong :
In 1937, oil was produced in commercial quantities in the Eastern Region thereby increasing the wealth of the country which in turn contributed to the development of the Kingdom and its welfare. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Fund was then Established. The King also ordered that agricultural equipment should be bought and distributed among farmers. Asphalt roads were also constructed and a railway line was also established to link Riyadh with Dammam. A network of telecommunications was established together with the Saudi Arabian Airways in 1945. a pipeline was constructed from the Arabian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. Saudi Arabian Broadcasting Station was also established by the King in 1949. to fight disease the king ordered the establishment of Hospitals and provide heath services in the different parts of the kingdom. Immigration law was enacted to regulate the immigration and regular residence in the kingdom. Therefore it is clear that King Abdulaziz (IP) succeeded in laying the foundation stone of a strong government in the Arabian Peninsula whereby it's constitution was based on the Holy Quraan and the saying of Prophet Mohammad (BUH) and as a result the country became one of the most peaceful and prosperous in the world for a long time to come.
Reform and development
King Abdulaziz did not sufficed himself with what he achieved earlier, but he continued to develop it and improve on it in all aspects and by will of God he succeeded in laying the firm bases for a good Islamic System that is concentrated on responsibility and good governance. So ministries and governmental organizations were established to continue this development. New innovations were imported to replace the old systems. The judiciary was based on the Sharia system therefore various courts were formed. It was also known that King Abdulaziz has achieved a lot in the field of security, law and order, he was serious in applying the law and punishing anyone who tried to bring disorder in the kingdom so much that the Kingdom became very famous security wise.
Care For Pilgrims:
Pilgrims in Saudi Arabia who believed to be the Guests of Allah, were served with the best services and a law governing pilgrimage was enacted and the king himself supervised it's implementation to prevent anyone from exploiting them especially in transportation and accommodation services. The king was keen in seeing that food and water were provided to them in sufficient quantities.
King Abdulaziz was keen to spread Islamic education and knowledge, he fought ignorance everywhere in his Kingdom by supporting teachers, preachers and private schools and culminated this by establishing education department to oversee education in the kingdom .
Relationships
King Abdulaziz did not only concentrate his efforts in the internal building only but he worked hard in the external area too. He established strong external relations with other friendly and brotherly countries based on clear objectives and steadfastness to principles according to Islamic teachings. King Abdulaziz therefore strengthened relationships with brotherly Arab countries and worked hard to unite their stands on international issues and solve their internal differences through dialogue and agree on objectives that would guarantee them the liberation of their occupied territories and keep their rights.
Establishing Sharia Law:
The main objective of King Abdulaziz was to establish the rule of Islamic Law in the kingdom according to the Quraan and the teachings of Prophet Mohammad. This objective was achieved fully by King Abdulaziz because up till now the Kingdom is governed by the Sharia law. The Kings speeches and sayings prove this. Among what he said is " I depend on whatever I do on Allah who there is no God but him, I depend on him overtly and covertly, I believe that He is going to support us because of this dependence on Him. I am making Jihad to see to it that his word is supreme" .
He also said in the opening speech of the first Shoura council in 1349H. "All of you know that the base of our governance is the Islamic Law, therefore you are free to pass bills and enact laws that you believe suitable for this country, and these laws must not contradict the Islamic law because laws that are contrary to the Islamic law will not be of any benefit to any one. It is really bad and damaging to enact law against the Sharia laws which was revealed to our prophet Mohammad.
Security
Before King Abdulaziz, there was no security in the Arab Peninsula, even pilgrims suffered from highwaymen who attacked them and took their property, the Othman Empire imposed some sort of taxes to protect pilgrims to be paid in gold to highwaymen so that they would not attack pilgrims but still some attacks occur from time to time. When king Abdulaziz came to power and applied the Sharia law he was able to reinforce law and order in the country and the robbery gangs have disappeared forever. An interesting story was being told about the security in the Kingdom, it was a story of a lost came loaded with goods and foodstuff which moved from town to town without being taken by any body until the owner found it. The kingdom therefore witnessed an ideal sort of security that has not been seen in most countries in the region by that time.
Islamic Solidarity
King Abdulaziz as a good Muslim leader who obeyed Gods instructions that Muslims should be brothers to each other, was the first Muslim leader to call for Muslim solidarity, therefore the first General Islamic conference in the history of Islam took place, it was called upon by king Andulaziz in 1345.
The policies which were laid down by king Abdulaziz on uniting Muslims stands and solidarity became the underling principles for the Kingdoms policies thereafter. Among his sayings on this issue "the most beloved thing to me is that I want to see Muslims united in their stands, to see them love each other and also to see Arabs loving each other, pursuing the same objective and follow the same way that leads them to the good.
Personality of King Abdulaziz
King Abdulaziz was a unique leader of his time for he had a strong character that could be described by the following.
* He was a strong believer in God and he depended on him in all his deeds.
*He used to have a good experience in the religious affairs, because he learnt the Quraan by heart and also learned by heart many of the prophets sayings together with the knowledge of the Islamic exegesis and applies all this knowledge practically on the way he governed throughout his time of rule. He used to sit with the well-learned people overnight and discussed religious affairs with them
*as a sagacious leader, King Abdulaziz was very wise in approaching any problem that faced him no wonder his choice of solutions in most cases was right.
*King Abdulaziz was also known to be very courageous, he lead his soldiers very successfully in all battles he fought.
* he was also known to be a highly capable military man who drew successful plans and implemented them courageously where he was able to win battles by exploiting his enemies mistakes.
*King Abdulaziz had a good knowledge and experience of Bedouin and urban lives in the Arab penesula and he also knows well the Arab tribal lineage, he could even know the tribe of a man by the first sentence he pronounces, therefore he used to treat his people according to the society they belong to.
*King Abdulaziz was very steadfast on the religion of Islam he is never apologetic in applying Islamic rules, but in spite of that he was a very kind and sensitive person.
* He was kind to all his subjects; to him all people are the same.
His death:
King Abdulaziz died on the 2nd of Rabie Al awal 1373, corresponding to the 9th of November 1953, after a very long struggle that influenced the Islamic and Arab worlds, and after he established his Modern I Islamic kingdom which used modern day ways of live without violating Islamic rules and principles aiming only to serve Sharia and Muslims everywhere.
In 23rd of September 1932, history has recorded the birth day of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This came as a result of a long and hard struggle led by King Abdulaziz bin Abdurrahman al Saud within a period of 32 years after recapturing Riyadh city, the capital of his ancestors that was on the 15th of January 1902.
A Royal Decree to unite all parts of the Kingdom was issued on the 17th of Jumada Al Uola 1351 the new name given to the kingdom was "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". King Abdulaziz chose the 23rd of September to be celebrated as the National Day of the kingdom.
Seventy five years have passed, full of achievements in this country, the corner stone of which was laid by the late King Abdulaziz and hid decedents continued to do so after him.
Growth of King Abdulaziz
King Abdulaziz was born in Riyadh city in the year 1876, his father was Imam Abdurrahman bin Faisal bin Turky bin Abdullah al Soud. He was taught by Sheikh Abdullah Al Kharji a well learned man from Riyadh City. He learned many chapters of the Holy Quraan. Later he learned the whole Quraan, Islamic Theology from another teachernamed Abdullah bin Abdullatif Al Al-Sheikh.
When he was young, King Abdulaziz was fond of horse riding, he was known to be very brave, courageous, daring and was of good manners.He accompanied his father in his journey to the Badiyah. He was greatly influenced by the nomad life he led after leaving Riyadh City. Abdulaziz was only twelve years old when he arrived in Kuwait with his father. He spent about ten years there during which period he learned the holy Quraan, learned about politics and learned about how to lead soldiers in the battle field.
The beginning of the new era:-
King Abdulaziz was in his twenties when left Kuwait leading a handful of his relatives and aids towards Riyadh, by then he was about 26 years old. The Arab peninsula was in a mess. But on the 15th of January 1902 King Abdulaziz was able to enter Riyadh City victoriously and the Arab peninsula witnessed a new era. He took over both the political and religious powers when his father, Imam Abdurrahman bin Faisal stepped down for him. This took place in the Grand Mosque after the Jumaah prayer.
Gradually, the new King started to unite Najd area beginning with southern Riyadh when he defeated his opponents in an area called Dalam near Kharj thereby taking over all towns of southern Riyadh including Kharj, Al Hareeq, al Aflaj and Wadi Al Dawasir.
King Abdulaziz then went to Al Washam area and conquered its capital city Shagra and then went on to Thadiq and the capital of Sudair Al Majmaah. This was culminated in uniting all these areas under his rule and became part of what is known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz was able to conquer Gasim area in the 1321/1324 after several minor battles but the last and decisive one was Raudat Mahannah on the 14th of April 1906.
Uniting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
on the 17th of Jumadah Al Uola 1351, a Royal Decree was issued declaring all parts of the Kingdom united, under the name" Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" and his title was King of Saudi Arabia. King Abdulaziz chose Thursday the 21st of jumadah al Uola to declare that unity. Now this is the national Day of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
During his reign, two crossing swards and a datepalm between them was chosen as an emblem for the newly established Kingdom.
The flag of the kingdom was also chosen, it is a green rectangle in the center were written the words "No god except Allah and Mohammed is his messenger in white, and under it is white sword.
From the beginning, King Abdulaziz, organized his kingdom in a modern way. He delegated authority and formed a government for Hijaz area after conquering it. He then created the non-existing office of General Prosecutor and appointed his son Prince Faisal to head that office that was in the year 1926. He also assigned to Prince Faisal the Chairmanship of the Shuora Council which was a consultative council. In December 1931, another decree was issued establishing a council of deputies. King Abdulaziz, then formed several ministries to run the government. Diplomatic relations with some countries were established and ambassadors, councils, commissioners and ministers were also appointed.
King abdulaziz also supported the Palestinian issue and when the Arab League was established in Cairo in 1945 the Kingdom was among its first members. Among the first achievements of King Abdulaziz was his project to settle the Nomads. They were settled in villages and agricultural lands. An army of volunteers was formed out of these settled nomads. King Abdulaziz worked hard to improve the social and economic conditions of Saudi Arabia. He gave his instructions to establish new schools and institutes and encouraged book publishing especially Islamic books. He also expanded the Prophets mosque and supplied it with waster and medical services to serve Pilgrims.
A strong :
In 1937, oil was produced in commercial quantities in the Eastern Region thereby increasing the wealth of the country which in turn contributed to the development of the Kingdom and its welfare. The Saudi Arabian Monetary Fund was then Established. The King also ordered that agricultural equipment should be bought and distributed among farmers. Asphalt roads were also constructed and a railway line was also established to link Riyadh with Dammam. A network of telecommunications was established together with the Saudi Arabian Airways in 1945. a pipeline was constructed from the Arabian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. Saudi Arabian Broadcasting Station was also established by the King in 1949. to fight disease the king ordered the establishment of Hospitals and provide heath services in the different parts of the kingdom. Immigration law was enacted to regulate the immigration and regular residence in the kingdom. Therefore it is clear that King Abdulaziz (IP) succeeded in laying the foundation stone of a strong government in the Arabian Peninsula whereby it's constitution was based on the Holy Quraan and the saying of Prophet Mohammad (BUH) and as a result the country became one of the most peaceful and prosperous in the world for a long time to come.
Reform and development
King Abdulaziz did not sufficed himself with what he achieved earlier, but he continued to develop it and improve on it in all aspects and by will of God he succeeded in laying the firm bases for a good Islamic System that is concentrated on responsibility and good governance. So ministries and governmental organizations were established to continue this development. New innovations were imported to replace the old systems. The judiciary was based on the Sharia system therefore various courts were formed. It was also known that King Abdulaziz has achieved a lot in the field of security, law and order, he was serious in applying the law and punishing anyone who tried to bring disorder in the kingdom so much that the Kingdom became very famous security wise.
Care For Pilgrims:
Pilgrims in Saudi Arabia who believed to be the Guests of Allah, were served with the best services and a law governing pilgrimage was enacted and the king himself supervised it's implementation to prevent anyone from exploiting them especially in transportation and accommodation services. The king was keen in seeing that food and water were provided to them in sufficient quantities.
King Abdulaziz was keen to spread Islamic education and knowledge, he fought ignorance everywhere in his Kingdom by supporting teachers, preachers and private schools and culminated this by establishing education department to oversee education in the kingdom .
Relationships
King Abdulaziz did not only concentrate his efforts in the internal building only but he worked hard in the external area too. He established strong external relations with other friendly and brotherly countries based on clear objectives and steadfastness to principles according to Islamic teachings. King Abdulaziz therefore strengthened relationships with brotherly Arab countries and worked hard to unite their stands on international issues and solve their internal differences through dialogue and agree on objectives that would guarantee them the liberation of their occupied territories and keep their rights.
Establishing Sharia Law:
The main objective of King Abdulaziz was to establish the rule of Islamic Law in the kingdom according to the Quraan and the teachings of Prophet Mohammad. This objective was achieved fully by King Abdulaziz because up till now the Kingdom is governed by the Sharia law. The Kings speeches and sayings prove this. Among what he said is " I depend on whatever I do on Allah who there is no God but him, I depend on him overtly and covertly, I believe that He is going to support us because of this dependence on Him. I am making Jihad to see to it that his word is supreme" .
He also said in the opening speech of the first Shoura council in 1349H. "All of you know that the base of our governance is the Islamic Law, therefore you are free to pass bills and enact laws that you believe suitable for this country, and these laws must not contradict the Islamic law because laws that are contrary to the Islamic law will not be of any benefit to any one. It is really bad and damaging to enact law against the Sharia laws which was revealed to our prophet Mohammad.
Security
Before King Abdulaziz, there was no security in the Arab Peninsula, even pilgrims suffered from highwaymen who attacked them and took their property, the Othman Empire imposed some sort of taxes to protect pilgrims to be paid in gold to highwaymen so that they would not attack pilgrims but still some attacks occur from time to time. When king Abdulaziz came to power and applied the Sharia law he was able to reinforce law and order in the country and the robbery gangs have disappeared forever. An interesting story was being told about the security in the Kingdom, it was a story of a lost came loaded with goods and foodstuff which moved from town to town without being taken by any body until the owner found it. The kingdom therefore witnessed an ideal sort of security that has not been seen in most countries in the region by that time.
Islamic Solidarity
King Abdulaziz as a good Muslim leader who obeyed Gods instructions that Muslims should be brothers to each other, was the first Muslim leader to call for Muslim solidarity, therefore the first General Islamic conference in the history of Islam took place, it was called upon by king Andulaziz in 1345.
The policies which were laid down by king Abdulaziz on uniting Muslims stands and solidarity became the underling principles for the Kingdoms policies thereafter. Among his sayings on this issue "the most beloved thing to me is that I want to see Muslims united in their stands, to see them love each other and also to see Arabs loving each other, pursuing the same objective and follow the same way that leads them to the good.
Personality of King Abdulaziz
King Abdulaziz was a unique leader of his time for he had a strong character that could be described by the following.
* He was a strong believer in God and he depended on him in all his deeds.
*He used to have a good experience in the religious affairs, because he learnt the Quraan by heart and also learned by heart many of the prophets sayings together with the knowledge of the Islamic exegesis and applies all this knowledge practically on the way he governed throughout his time of rule. He used to sit with the well-learned people overnight and discussed religious affairs with them
*as a sagacious leader, King Abdulaziz was very wise in approaching any problem that faced him no wonder his choice of solutions in most cases was right.
*King Abdulaziz was also known to be very courageous, he lead his soldiers very successfully in all battles he fought.
* he was also known to be a highly capable military man who drew successful plans and implemented them courageously where he was able to win battles by exploiting his enemies mistakes.
*King Abdulaziz had a good knowledge and experience of Bedouin and urban lives in the Arab penesula and he also knows well the Arab tribal lineage, he could even know the tribe of a man by the first sentence he pronounces, therefore he used to treat his people according to the society they belong to.
*King Abdulaziz was very steadfast on the religion of Islam he is never apologetic in applying Islamic rules, but in spite of that he was a very kind and sensitive person.
* He was kind to all his subjects; to him all people are the same.
His death:
King Abdulaziz died on the 2nd of Rabie Al awal 1373, corresponding to the 9th of November 1953, after a very long struggle that influenced the Islamic and Arab worlds, and after he established his Modern I Islamic kingdom which used modern day ways of live without violating Islamic rules and principles aiming only to serve Sharia and Muslims everywhere.
السبت، 6 أبريل 2013
The difference between would you and could you
would you = do you mind, are you agreeable to, is it OK with you to
could you = are you able to
eg if you could climb that tree would you rescue my cat = If you are able to climb the tree is it OK with you to climb that tree and save my cat.
eg I would if I could = I am content to climb the tree if I were able to
Rather a large question, , but here are some of the uses:
Would
Polite request: Would you close the window, please?
Conditional II and III: If I saw you, I would greet you. If I had seen you, I would have greeted you.
Past habit: When I was young, I would play outside all day.
Could
Polite request: Could you close the window, please?
Polite offer: Could I get you something to drink?
Conditional II and III: If you asked, I could get you a drink. If you had asked, I could have gotten you a drink.
Past ability: When I was young, I could party all night.
Other members will likely come up with other uses of these popular modals.
could you = are you able to
eg if you could climb that tree would you rescue my cat = If you are able to climb the tree is it OK with you to climb that tree and save my cat.
eg I would if I could = I am content to climb the tree if I were able to
Rather a large question, , but here are some of the uses:
Would
Polite request: Would you close the window, please?
Conditional II and III: If I saw you, I would greet you. If I had seen you, I would have greeted you.
Past habit: When I was young, I would play outside all day.
Could
Polite request: Could you close the window, please?
Polite offer: Could I get you something to drink?
Conditional II and III: If you asked, I could get you a drink. If you had asked, I could have gotten you a drink.
Past ability: When I was young, I could party all night.
Other members will likely come up with other uses of these popular modals.
معنى كلمة ( لوول ) و ( برب ) و ( تيت )
كثير منا يستخدم هذي الكلمات من غير مايعرف ماهي معناها حبيت بس اضيفها لكم
( لووول ) وتعني :يضحك بصوت عالي .LOL وهي أختصار لجملة ( Laughing Out Loud )
( برب )وتعني : سأعود قريبا .BRB
وهي أختصار من ( Be Right Back )
( تيت )تعني : خذ وقتك TYT
وهي أختصار من ( Take Your Time )
( ولكم باك )تعني : اهلا بعودتكWB
وهي أختصار من ( Welcome Back)
BTW = By The Way - على فكرة.
FYI = For Your Information - لمعلوميتك.
OMG = Oh My God - ياربي.
ATW = All The Way - للنهاية او بتعبير مجازي : بدون تفكير.
FTW = For The Win - بتعبير مجازي : شيء بيفوز بالنهاية.
IMO = In My Opinion - برأيي.
IMHO = In My Humble Opinion - برأيي المتواضع.
BMW = Banned Man Walking - بالتعبير المجازي : عضو مصيره الطرد
rofl or roftl = rolling over the floor laughing ( رايح فيها ضحك )
ty= thank you ( شكرا )
yw= your مرحبا( اهلا بك )
( لووول ) وتعني :يضحك بصوت عالي .LOL وهي أختصار لجملة ( Laughing Out Loud )
( برب )وتعني : سأعود قريبا .BRB
وهي أختصار من ( Be Right Back )
( تيت )تعني : خذ وقتك TYT
وهي أختصار من ( Take Your Time )
( ولكم باك )تعني : اهلا بعودتكWB
وهي أختصار من ( Welcome Back)
BTW = By The Way - على فكرة.
FYI = For Your Information - لمعلوميتك.
OMG = Oh My God - ياربي.
ATW = All The Way - للنهاية او بتعبير مجازي : بدون تفكير.
FTW = For The Win - بتعبير مجازي : شيء بيفوز بالنهاية.
IMO = In My Opinion - برأيي.
IMHO = In My Humble Opinion - برأيي المتواضع.
BMW = Banned Man Walking - بالتعبير المجازي : عضو مصيره الطرد
rofl or roftl = rolling over the floor laughing ( رايح فيها ضحك )
ty= thank you ( شكرا )
yw= your مرحبا( اهلا بك )
خطة لحفظ 10 كلمات يوميا مدعومة بملف اكسل
₪ ₪ خطة لحفظ 10 كلمات يوميا مدعومة بملف اكسل ₪ ₪
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
لاشك في أن حفظ الكلمات والمفردات من أهم العوامل المساعدة لكل متعلم لأي لغة لتنمية جميع المهارات مثل القراءة والكتابة والتحدث والاستماع, فكلما زادت مفردات المتعلم كلما ازدادت فرصته لتحسين مستواه وبشكل أسرع.
ولا ننسى هنا أن حفظ الكلمة يعني معرفة:
1- معناها
2- نطقها
3- طريقة كتابتها
4- كيفية استخدامها ومثال على الكلمة في جملة مفيدة.
وفي هذا الموضوع سأطرح خطة لحفظ 10 كلمات إنجليزية يوميا وإليكم الخطوات:
الخطوة الأولى
في البداية نحتاج أن تحدد أحد الكتيبات الصغيرة لأهم المفردات باللغة الإنجليزية ويوجد في المكتبات العديد منها وهناك أيضا أهم 3000 كلمة من قاموسي أكسفورد ولونق مان فأختر ما يناسبك حسب مستواك.
الخطوة الثانية
قم بتحديد جميع الكلمات الجديدة عليك او تلك التي لم تتقنها بعد واستثني تلك التي حفظتها مسبقا
الخطوة الثالثة
استخدم ملف الإكسل لكتابة تلك الكلمات بحيث تحفظ 10 كلمات يوميا لمدة ستة ايام ويوم الجمعة سيكون مراجعة لجميع الكلمات التي حفظتها طوال الاسبوع وهذا يعني أنك ستحفظ 60 كلمة كل أسبوع
قم بنسخ ملف الاكسل عدة مرات بعدد الاسابيع اللازمة وقم بتسميتها Week#1, Week#2…..
مميزات ملف الإكسل
1- مصمم لحفظ 10 كلمات يوميا ويمكن استخدامه لأقل من 10 كلمات
2- يتيح لك اختبار الإملاء أو التهجئة بحيث يخفي الكلمات باللغة الانجليزية وتبقى فقط المعاني باللغة العربية ظاهرة ويقوم المستخدم بكتابة الكلمات الإنجليزية وبعد الانتهاء ستظهر صحة الإملاء أمام كل كلمة وايضا النسبة المئوية للإملاء
3- يتيح لك اختبار معاني الكلمات بحيث يخفي المعاني وتبقى فقط الكلمات الانجليزية ثم يقوم المستخدم باختيار معنى كل كلمة بالاختيار من متعدد من بين معاني كلمات ذلك اليوم حيث يقوم الملف بتغيير ترتيب المعاني وإظهارها في قائمة منسدلة وبعد الانتهاء ستظهر النتيجة أمام كل كلمة وايضا النسبة المئوية لاختبار المعاني
4- لا يقوم الملف بإظهار النتيجة إلا بعد الانتهاء من اختبار كل الكلمات لذلك اليوم
5- يقوم باختبارك يوم الجمعة عن جميع الكلمات التي حفظتها طوال الاسبوع
6- يوجد عمود خاص بكتابة الملاحظات والتعليقات وانا أنصح هنا بكتابة مثال على الكلمة باللغة الانجليزية في هذا العمود
7 - يمكن استخدامه لحفظ مفردات أي لغة أخرى
صورة للملف
أوضاع الملف:
1- Memorize Words
تختار هذا الوضع في حالة كتابتك للكلمات أو حفظها حيث ستكون كل الكلمات مع معانيها ظاهرة
2- Test Spelling
تختار هذا الوضع في حالة اختبار الإملاء أو التهجئة حيث ستختفي الكلمات الانجليزية وتبقى معانيها بالعربية
3- Test Meaning
تختار هذا الوضع في حالة اختبار المعاني حيث ستختفي الكلمات العربية وتبقى الكلمات بالإنجليزية
للتحميل
http://www.mediafire.com/view/?4dh933cin521b1t
منقول للفائدة
معاني أيام الأسبوع
Saturday = day of Saturn = يوم زحل
Sunday = day of the sun = يوم الشمس
Monday = day of the moon= يوم القمر
Tuesday = The god of war day = يوم إله الحرب
Wednesday = the king of the gods .= يوم ملك الآلهه
Thursday = the god of sky day = يوم إله السماء
Friday = day of Frigg = يوم إله الحب
Sunday = day of the sun = يوم الشمس
Monday = day of the moon= يوم القمر
Tuesday = The god of war day = يوم إله الحرب
Wednesday = the king of the gods .= يوم ملك الآلهه
Thursday = the god of sky day = يوم إله السماء
Friday = day of Frigg = يوم إله الحب
الفرق بين die و died و dead و death
الكلمة الاساسية Die
Die وهي الفعل (Verb) وتعني = يموت, يحتضر
Died وهي الماضي من Die وطبعا برضو وتعني = مات
Dead وهي الصفة (Adjective) وتعني = ميت
Death وهي الاسم (Noun) وتعني = الموت
Die
i'm about to die
انا على وشك الموت
Died
my friend was died in car accident
صديقي قُتِل في حادث مروري
Dead
breaking new : 14 dead in shooting at New York
خبر عاجل : 14 قتيل جراء إطلاق نار في نيورك
Death
Most people afraid of death
معظم الناس يشخون الموت
Die وهي الفعل (Verb) وتعني = يموت, يحتضر
Died وهي الماضي من Die وطبعا برضو وتعني = مات
Dead وهي الصفة (Adjective) وتعني = ميت
Death وهي الاسم (Noun) وتعني = الموت
Die
i'm about to die
انا على وشك الموت
Died
my friend was died in car accident
صديقي قُتِل في حادث مروري
Dead
breaking new : 14 dead in shooting at New York
خبر عاجل : 14 قتيل جراء إطلاق نار في نيورك
Death
Most people afraid of death
معظم الناس يشخون الموت
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